Suriname

Suriname gained its independence from the Netherlands in 1971 after having been a Dutch colony since 1667. In a funny twist of fate, Suriname was given to the Dutch by the British in return for New Amsterdam (what is now Manhattan New York). Although governed by a parliamentary system, because of the small population (431, 400) politics in Suriname can be better understood as small town politics because of its unique organization. In economic terms, Suriname continues to be dependent on loans from the Netherlands that have for the most part targeted the agricultural and mining sectors. Future development must be geared towards utilizing Suriname, s own resources and also seeking assistance from other countries.

Country Facts

Population: 439,117 (July 2006est.)
Land Area: 161,470 sq km
Comparative Area: slightly larger than Georgia
Languages: Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese
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